Studying Sanskrit philosophy as an undergraduate —UPDATED

First, some perspective: “Wikipedia’s list of ancient Greek philosophers (seemingly based on Anthony Preus’ books) lists 316 authors –of many of them not a single work survived. How many works and authors do you think are covered by the label ‘Sanskrit philosophy’?” When I asked this question in class, I got answers ranging from 5 (!) to 312 authors. Karl Potter’s Bibliography of Indian Philosophy (by no means complete) lists 9,631 authors.

A further important point in this connection: Sanskrit philosophy does not only deal with “religious topics” (although religion is discussed in it!). There is a big emphasis on philosophy of language and epistemology, plenty of ontology and logic and then many other philosophical discussions (the only topics being relatively neglected are political philosophy, as well as philosophy of race, of gender etc.).

Thus, we are dealing with a world, geographically, chronologically and culturally comparable with “European philosophy” (400 BCE–1900 CE). Thus, just like no one would expect you to master the latter after a term, so don’t expect that a class will be enough to master “Sanskrit Philosophy”.

In a nutshell: Invest some time with the topic and make fun of whoever among your colleagues thinks that Sanskrit philosophy is a smaller field than “Philosophy of the young Wittgenstein”.

Second, why should you at all want to undertake such a journey? For a few reasons: 1. Sanskrit philosophy (like other philosophical traditions) will enrich you with a treasure-house of new questions and answers. 2. No matter what you will specialise in, having a perspective from far away will shatter your prejudices and make you aware of your unconscious biases.

Third, what does it take? Will you need to learn the relevant languages? Will it be hard? Answer: It will be hard, because philosophy is hard. If it looks easy, you are not trying hard enough. But it should not be harder than any other philosophical tradition, apart from extra-philosophical elements, such as getting accustomed to the idea that male names end with -a. You do not need to learn the relevant languages, although I will encourage you to learn Sanskrit if you will decide to specialise in the field in three years.

Forth, should you decide to specialise in a historically underrepresented philosophical tradition, let me warn you about something else. You will be “hireable” by departments of areal studies (and/or religious studies) as well as of philosophy. This is due to the fact that in the last decades scholars of Sanskrit philosophy have not been mainly hired by philosophy departments, but often by “Asian studies” or “Religious studies” ones. (I will not discuss the reasons for such historical circumstances.) This also means that you will end up having to convince two different sets of people that you are a serious scholar. You will need to show that you are accurate and sensitive to the context when talking to the first group of colleagues, while at the same time needing to show to your philosophical colleagues, every year again, how philosophically cool is what you are doing.

The UofT is not like that, so I routinely forget and am chilled again when colleagues point out that it is not at all obvious that there is “philosophy” outside of the Euro-American world, see below for a nice example (I don’t want to engage with mean or plainly racist cases):

To summarise: If you’ll specialise in Sanskrit philosophy, you will be cheered up by a vibrant community (it’s a small world, apart from India, so we are all very welcoming), and you’ll have the wonderful experience of being a pioneer in many respects (there are literally MILLIONS of texts which expect to be properly studied!). But, you’ll have to learn to deal with objections like the ones I mentioned above.

Colleagues and students: What did I forget?

Comments and discussions are welcome. Be sure you are making a point and contributing to the discussion.

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6 thoughts on “Studying Sanskrit philosophy as an undergraduate —UPDATED

  1. Very helpful advice! I was wondering which universities have philosophy departments that can offer Phds in Sanskrit philosophy (my focus is PHILOSOPHY departments that have a specialization in sanskrit phil).

  2. Hi
    I read your long thread on twitter about ‘ why some colleagues in Indology get hate
    mail?
    I am just an ordinary person not a scholar. I just like reading about ancient Indian philosophy .
    So let me give my pov.
    The “attitude” and “understand ing” of the Indic to his religion and religious books / knowledge is very different.
    than that of “monotheists”.
    Let me explain by an example
    I was reading a paper by Johannes Bronkhurst
    In which he said , The Buddha converted 3 people to Buddhism….
    Now the use of the word ‘ converted’ surprise d me.
    Because among Indics previously and even now individual s, families, castes and communities move between the 4 ie sects of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and even Sikhism.
    And among Hindus Buddha is considered one of the Guru’s etc who start there own sect.
    So a hindu scholar would have used the word ” initiated”.
    That is the difficult y the lived experience is not always the same as written experience so interpretation s of events and translation of texts take on a whole different meaning.
    There are some scholars who understand this , like James Mallinson and Koenrad Elst.
    And some who don’t like Audrey Truschke.
    But still I believe everyone should be allowed to study the texts.
    Because ultimately everyone is moving towards same goal.
    And even people like Ms Truschke can spread there ignorance.
    Hindus should nt be so sensitive.
    As our great rishis have taught us through deep compassion and love even the worst can be initiated into the right way.
    Like Angulimala and Buddha.
    Best wishes for your work
    May you go far

    Thank you for your humility and time
    Regards
    Aditi

    • Thank you for your answer. I apologise I approved it just now (the website was offline for a while and I am not checking it regularly enough).

  3. I arrived here because I took a sudden interest in Mīmāṃsā.
    (I have nothing really to do with Indian philosophy, other than occasionally teach the Mahābhārata.) Your blog is amazing, really amazing.