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	<title>elisa freschiFrom unfinished starting points to new balances &#8211; elisa freschi</title>
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	<link>https://elisafreschi.com</link>
	<description>These pages are a sort of virtual desktop of Elisa Freschi. You can find here my cv and some random thoughts on Sanskrit (and) Philosophy. All criticism welcome! Contributions are also welcome!</description>
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		<title>From unfinished starting points to new balances</title>
		<link>https://elisafreschi.com/2019/05/31/from-unfinished-starting-points-to-new-balances/</link>
		<comments>https://elisafreschi.com/2019/05/31/from-unfinished-starting-points-to-new-balances/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2019 06:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elisa freschi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[deontic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history of philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mīmāṃsā]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jaimini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Śabara]]></category>
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				<description><![CDATA[The common background of all Mīmāṃsā authors is based mainly on Jaimini&#8217;s Mīmāṃsā Sūtra (henceforth PMS) and Śabara&#8217;s Bhāṣya `commentary&#8217; thereon (henceforth ŚBh). I refer to this phase in the history of Mīmāṃsā as &#8221;common Mīmāṃsā&#8221;, since the authority of these texts was accepted by all later Mīmāṃsā authors. Various later Mīmāṃsā authors rethought this [&#8230;]]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The common background of all Mīmāṃsā authors is based  mainly on Jaimini&#8217;s Mīmāṃsā Sūtra (henceforth PMS) and Śabara&#8217;s Bhāṣya `commentary&#8217; thereon (henceforth ŚBh). I  refer to this phase in the history of Mīmāṃsā as &#8221;common Mīmāṃsā&#8221;, since the authority of these texts was accepted by all later Mīmāṃsā authors.</p>
<p>Various later Mīmāṃsā authors rethought this inherited background, in particular, on two connected issues:</p>
<ol>
<li>How later Mīmāṃsā authors reconsidered the classification of obligations implemented in the early Mīmāṃsā</li>
<li> What later Mīmāṃsā authors considered to be the real trigger for obligations</li>
</ol>
<p>They will implement in both cases reductionistic strategies which, however, were based on very different presuppositions. They introduced to the background Mīmāṃsā new assumptions, although these were &#8212;according to the ancient Indian étiquette&#8212; concealed as (re)interpretations of the ancient lore.</p>
<p>As for No. 1, the Mīmāṃsā school operates presupposing that prescriptions could enjoin:</p>
<ul>
<li> nitya-karman `fixed sacrifices&#8217;, to be performed throughout one&#8217;s life, such as the Agnihotra, which one needs to perform each single day</li>
<li> naimittika-karman `occasional sacrifices&#8217;, to be performed only on given occasions, e.g., on the birth of a son</li>
<li> kāmya-karman `elective sacrifices&#8217;, to be performed if one wishes to obtain their result, e.g., the citrā sacrifice if one desires cattle</li>
</ul>
<p>Here one can see already how the scheme offers the chance for different interpretations, precisely according to one&#8217;s interpretation of No. 2, namely of the understanding of what is the real motivator of one&#8217;s action, as below:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">elective</td>
<td align="center">specific desire</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">occasional</td>
<td align="center">occasion, generic desire</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">fixed</td>
<td align="center">generic occasion (being alive), generic desire</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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