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	<title>elisa freschiWhy does the inference about the self and nature in the Sāṅkhyakārikā not hold? &#8211; elisa freschi</title>
	<atom:link href="https://elisafreschi.com/2016/03/25/why-does-the-inference-about-the-self-and-nature-in-the-sa%E1%B9%85khyakarika-not-hold/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://elisafreschi.com</link>
	<description>These pages are a sort of virtual desktop of Elisa Freschi. You can find here my cv and some random thoughts on Sanskrit (and) Philosophy. All criticism welcome! Contributions are also welcome!</description>
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		<title>Why does the inference about the self and nature in the Sāṅkhyakārikā not hold?</title>
		<link>https://elisafreschi.com/2016/03/25/why-does-the-inference-about-the-self-and-nature-in-the-sa%e1%b9%85khyakarika-not-hold/</link>
		<comments>https://elisafreschi.com/2016/03/25/why-does-the-inference-about-the-self-and-nature-in-the-sa%e1%b9%85khyakarika-not-hold/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2016 11:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elisa freschi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sāṅkhya-Yoga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subjecthood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta]]></category>
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				<description><![CDATA[Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika claims that the well-known inference found in SK 17 about the separation from self and nature (prakṛti) does not work. First the inference: saṃhataparārthatvāt triguṇādiviparyayād adhiṣṭhānāt &#124; puruṣo &#8216;sti bhoktṛbhāvāt kaivalyārthapravṛtteś ca &#124;&#124; Since the assemblage of sensible objects is for another&#8217;s use; since the converse of that which has the three qualities [&#8230;]]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika claims that the well-known inference found in SK 17 about the separation from self and nature (<em>prakṛti</em>) does not work. First the inference:</p>
<blockquote><p>saṃhataparārthatvāt triguṇādiviparyayād adhiṣṭhānāt |<br />
puruṣo &#8216;sti bhoktṛbhāvāt kaivalyārthapravṛtteś ca ||</p>
<p>Since the assemblage of sensible objects is for another&#8217;s use; since the converse of that which has the three qualities with other properties (before mentioned) must exist; since there must be superintendencel since there must be one to enjoy, since there is a tendency to abstraction; therefore soul is. (Colebrook&#8217;s edition and translation)<span id="more-2244"></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Veṅkaṭanātha first focuses on the first logical reason (&#8220;since the assemblage is for another&#8217;s use&#8221;) and contexts it with some counter-arguments:</p>
<blockquote><p>
sāṅkhyādyuktāny anumānāni tv asādhakatamāni. paṭhanti hi saṅghātaparārthatvād iti. atrādye patyādiśarīrārthair bhāryādiśarīrais siddhasādhanatā. na ca tāvad atiriktaṃ khaṭvādidṛṣṭānte &#8216;pi dṛṣṭam.<br />
anavasthābhayāt tasyāsaṃhatatvakalpanād<br />
[…]<br />
varaṃ śarīrasyānanyārthatvakalpanam | (SĀS ad TMK 2.2).</p>
<p>The inferences [about the self] said by Sāṅkhya and similar schools do not prove [their point]. In fact, they recite that &#8220;[the self is different than the <em>natura naturans</em>] because a complex (like that of body, sense-organs, etc.) is for the sake of something else&#8221; (SK 17). In this [<em>kārikā</em>], the first [logical reason] establishes something already established, since, for instance, the body of a servant is for the sake of the body of her master. Nor, to begin with, is this an isolated [case]; it is seen also in the example of couches and other (pieces of furniture) [which are for the sake of someone else]. (Thus, even if it is true that complex entities are for the sake of something else, this does not prove that the <em>natura naturans</em> is for the sake of precisely the self.) […] It would be better to postulate that the body has no other purpose (apart from serving the self).
</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>What is exactly the point here?</strong> In my opinion, Vedānta Deśika says that showing that being complex is being for something else is a well known thing, and that this does not prove that it is for the sake of the <em>ātman</em>, which should have been the purpose of the <em>kārikā</em>.</p>
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