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	<title>elisa freschiWhy did Vedānta Deśika care about Nyāya? (CORRECTED) &#8211; elisa freschi</title>
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	<description>These pages are a sort of virtual desktop of Elisa Freschi. You can find here my cv and some random thoughts on Sanskrit (and) Philosophy. All criticism welcome! Contributions are also welcome!</description>
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		<title>Why did Vedānta Deśika care about Nyāya? (CORRECTED)</title>
		<link>https://elisafreschi.com/2015/07/02/why-did-vedanta-desika-care-about-nyaya/</link>
		<comments>https://elisafreschi.com/2015/07/02/why-did-vedanta-desika-care-about-nyaya/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2015 08:03:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elisa freschi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mīmāṃsā]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nyāya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pramāṇavāda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sāṅkhya-Yoga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vaiśeṣika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://elisafreschi.com/?p=1760</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[Readers may have noted that I am working on the hypothesis that Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika priviledged the Pūrva Mīmāṃsā system, on the basis of which it rebuilt Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta. This would be proved by the preeminence of Mīmāṃsā doctrines in Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s works, but also by his several works dedicated to Mīmāṃsā. But then, one might argue, [&#8230;]]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Readers may have noted that I am working on the hypothesis that Veṅkaṭanātha/Vedānta Deśika priviledged the Pūrva Mīmāṃsā system, on the basis of which it rebuilt Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta. This would be proved by the preeminence of Mīmāṃsā doctrines in Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s works, but also by his several works dedicated to Mīmāṃsā. But then, one might argue, what about Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s engagement with Nyāya? Is Nyāya just a further addition or does <em>Nyāya</em> (also) lie at the center of Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s project?<span id="more-1760"></span></p>
<p>In order to solve this problem, let me discuss the first pages of Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s <em>Nyāyapariśuddhi</em>. There, Veṅkaṭanātha explains clearly his reasons for undertaking the study of Nyāya already at the outset:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The extended Nyāya is counted among the virtuous branches of knowledge |</p>
<p>but this has been destroyed by those various [thinkers]. Therefore it will be here purified ||</p>
<p>(<em>vidyāsthāneṣu dharmyeṣu gaṇyate nyāyavistaraḥ |</p>
<p>sa ca viplāvitas tais tais tato &#8216;tra pariśodhyate ||</em>)
</p></blockquote>
<p>As a speculation, one might think that the fact that Veṅkaṭanātha expresses his intent already at the beginning of his work might be a way to counter objections by saying that the Nyāya he will be dealing with is not the one they might want to object to.</p>
<p>In fact, the first thing one notices is that he had to face important objections from people presenting various quotes (which I have not been able to trace) such as the following one:</p>
<blockquote><p>The system of Kaṇāda (i.e., Vaiśeṣika), that of Akṣapāda (i.e., Nyāya) or that of Kapila (i.e., Sāṅkhya) |</p>
<p>All these systems are not active in regard to the ascertainment of the self </p>
<p>(<em>kāṇādam ākṣapādaṃ vā kāpilaṃ tantram eva vā |</p>
<p>tantrāny etāni sarvāṇi na tantrāṇy ātmanirṇaye</em>) ||)</p></blockquote>
<p>The following pages start discussing the technical aspects dealt with in Nyāyavistara, from ontology to dialectics and epistemology, with the verb <em>śudh</em>&#8211; &#8216;to purify&#8217; often recurring. Thus, it appears that Veṅkaṭanātha&#8217;s system was made of concentric circles, with Mīmāṃsā being in the inner one, Nyāya in a more external one and Sāṅkhya, Buddhism and Lokāyatas even further away.</p>
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